Wind Energy Technology I

Prototyp der Offshore-Windenergieanlage Adwen AD-8-180 Prototyp der Offshore-Windenergieanlage Adwen AD-8-180 Prototyp der Offshore-Windenergieanlage Adwen AD-8-180 © Silvio Matysik / wind-turbine-models.com

The course Wind Energy Technology I (WET I) is the first of two modules that introduce to the technology and functionality of wind turbines. In this first part we teach the fundamentals of wind energy technology. The module is subdivided into lectures, tutorials, an additional unmarked achievement and a one-day excursion (on voluntary basis).

The course is offered in winter and summer semesters. It gives students the opportunity to gain insights in one of the faculty's research focuses. In summer, the course is given in English.


Credit Points

6 CP / 5 CP

depending on PO

Semester

Summer / Winter

SWS: 2L / 2T

Exam

OE

20 min

Language

GER & EN

Documents in parts EN


Highlight: Excursion

On voluntary basis, IWES offers one-day excursions in the framework of WET I. In winter semesters, we usually visit the Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy Systems IWES in Bremerhaven. Students have the opportunity to gain insights to the impressive testing infrastructure with the rotor blade test rig and the Dynalab, a unique testing facility for drive trains.

Our excursions are limited to 25 participants. Registration is possible via Stud.IP.

A detail worth mentioning is the visit of the prototype of the former world's largest offshore wind turbine, the Adwen AD 8-180, with a rated power of 8 MW and a rotor diameter of 180 m, which is operated by Fraunhofer IWES as a research turbine.

Prototyp der Offshore-Windenergieanlage Adwen AD8-180 in Bremerhaven Prototyp der Offshore-Windenergieanlage Adwen AD8-180 in Bremerhaven Prototyp der Offshore-Windenergieanlage Adwen AD8-180 in Bremerhaven © Silvio Matysik / wind-turbine-models.com
Rotorblatt-Prüfstand beim Fraunhofer IWES in Bremerhaven Rotorblatt-Prüfstand beim Fraunhofer IWES in Bremerhaven Rotorblatt-Prüfstand beim Fraunhofer IWES in Bremerhaven © Fraunhofer IWES
Dynalab beim Fraunhofer IWES in Bremerhaven Dynalab beim Fraunhofer IWES in Bremerhaven Dynalab beim Fraunhofer IWES in Bremerhaven © Fraunhofer IWES

Learning Objectives

The course WET I gives insights into manifold competences in the area of wind energy technology. After successful completion, the students are able to

  • name the components of a wind turbine and explain their functionalities,
  • explain the features of the wind and calculate the annual energy production,
  • perform an aerodynamic design of rotor blades for optimum conditions,
  • utilise the blade element method and the stationary blade element momentum theory (BEM),
  • compare the behaviour of fast and slow running turbines,
  • evaluate the significance of different loss types for different turbine configurations,
  • create a power curve,
  • explain different control strategies for power limitation,
  • evaluate limits of scaling on the basis of similarity laws,
  • explain advantages and disadvantages of different drive train concepts, and
  • explain different foundation types of offshore wind turbines.

Lecture

The lecture of WET I contains the following topics:

  • Introduction: Why do we need wind energy?
  • Historical development of wind turbines
  • Ressource wind
  • Energy yield estimation
  • Fundamentals of aerodynamics
  • Design of wind turbines and their components
  • Rotor characteristics and characteristic diagrams
  • Scaling / similarity laws
  • Laws and standards
  • Offshore wind energy

Tutorial and Unmarked Achievement

In the tutorials of WET I, students immerse themselves in the lecture topics. The tutorials contain interactive units, in which students solve problems independently with supervision, and units in the CIP pool. For the CIP pool units, specific previous software skills are not required.

© FBG / C. Bierwagen
© Silvio Matysik / wind-turbine-models.com
© FBG / C. Bierwagen

As a compulsory additional unmarked achievement, students carry out home exercises in the frame of self-studies. These are checked via online multiple choice questionnaires accompanying the lectures and tutorials. This enables students to track their own learning progress. At least half of the questions need to be answered correctly.

Exam Modalities

To successfully complete the course, students have to pass an oral exam. The oral exam has a duration of approximately 20 minutes. In the oral exam, students need to explain the theoretical background of the different topics that are discussed in the lectures and the tutorials. Theoretical derivations are also part of the oral exam.

Students have to register to the exam in due time at Akademisches Prüfungsamt (APA). In addition to the oral exam, students need to complete the unmarked achievement, for which online registration is also required.


Changes in the Master's studies "Energy Technology": Students receive 5 CP. In order to reduce the work load respectively, one topic is excluded in the oral exam. Details are communicated during the lectures.